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Foster Care and Other Out-of-home Placement

Foster Care
Children thrive best in their families. Family preservation efforts are provided to prevent out-of-home placement whenever possible. Most often foster care is temporary and children are reunited with their parents within a short time.

In Minnesota, when children must enter foster care, relatives and kin are sought to care for their children. Preserving relationships with family members is crucial to a child’s sense of safety and well being. When relatives and kin are not available, county social service and private foster care agencies recruit community members to become foster families. In Minnesota, more than 70 percent of the children in out-of-home placement were in a home setting.


Therapists offer expertise at training for adoptive, foster, kinship parents, professionals
Adoptive, foster and kinship parents and professionals working with them have an opportunity to learn from experts around the state at "Parenting Youth with Stressed Attachment: An Interactive Q&A with Therapists in Four Statewide Locations" on March 5, from 1-3 p.m., via audiovisual technology. Therapists Deena McMahon, in White Bear Lake, Rick Gertsema in Duluth, Ellen Saul in Albert Lea and Paul Buckley in Detroit Lakes will share their expertise and answer questions throughout the training. Cost is $30 per person. To register, visit the conference Web page or call (612) 746-5125, (612) 746-5126 or (866) 303-6276.Space is limited, so register early. Registration deadline is March 2.


Special fund brightens lives of children in foster care
Since 1941, foster children have had the opportunity to participate in more activities and feel more a part of their foster families thanks to the Forgotten Children’s Fund. Initially established by the American Legion Auxiliary, the fund is now administered by the Minnesota Department of Human Services. The Forgotten Children’s Fund is just one feature of Minnesota’s foster care system. It helps foster families purchase special items and services beyond food, clothing and shelter which are paid for by foster care payments. For example, it allows families to pay for things such as bikes, class rings, art supplies, sports equipment, driver’s education, graduation expenses, or pay camp registrations and fees for their foster children. Only county workers may make requests for funding.To donate to the fund, send a check and dated letter, specifying the amount of the contribution designated for the Forgotten Children’s Fund, to Thomas Campbell, Minnesota Department of Human Services, Child Safety and Permanency Division, P.O. Box 64943, St. Paul, MN 55164-0943. To access the fund, social workers should review current information about the fund and the rules regarding the funding process. Questions or comments about the fund are welcome at dhs.forgottenchildrensfund@state.mn.us.


Youth Leadership Councils help improve foster care system
Current and former foster youth are presenting a strong voice about how to improve the state’s foster care system to social workers, foster parents, judges, legislators and policymakers. Three Youth Leadership Councils in Minneapolis, Duluth and Willmar are regularly sharing their ideas about the implementation and evaluation of foster care policy and practices; developing a speakers’ bureau; and educating other youth, families, child welfare workers and the general public about foster care. The councils give a fresh perspective on what is working well and what needs more attention in Minnesota's foster care system.


Minnesota foster parents help children and their families
Children need to feel safe and nurtured in order to learn and grow. Foster parents provide for the child’s educational, health, cultural and social needs. Foster parents bring children to doctor appointments, participate in the child’s education and attend cultural events in the community. In 2008, both relative and non-relative foster parents provided temporary care to approximately 9,834 children in family foster care in Minnesota. Of the children in out-of-home care, approximately 75 percent were reunited with their birth parents or found permanency with relatives.


How foster parents help
Whenever possible, foster care enables children to:

• Remain in their communities
• Remain close to their siblings, other family members and friends
• Attend the same schools, team events, cultural and social activities.
Foster families play a critical role by caring for the child and providing support to the child’s family. This relationship can continue after the child returns home. Foster families may provide:

• Temporary, short-term care to children in crisis. They provide a bridge with birth parents to enable children to return safely home or to a new adoptive or another permanent family.
• Longer term care through Concurrent Permanency Planning. Foster families work with birth families to reunite children with their parents. When reunification is no longer possible, foster families may be asked to make a permanent commitment to their foster children by adopting them.
• Respite care to children with special needs whose families may need a short break from their daily routine.
For more information contact your local county social services agency Dhs.Child.Safety-Permanency@state.mn.us

Foster Care DHS Forms


For more information about foster care and out-of-home-placement
Coming Home: Invite a Child Into Your Home for a Lifetime
Concurrent Permanency Planning: Practice Guide
Child and Family Visitation: A Practice Guide to Support Lasting Reunification and Preserving Family Connections for Children in Foster Care
Family Disaster Plan Form for Foster and Adoptive Parents
Foster Care: Making a Difference in the Lives of Children and Families
Federal Title IV-E Foster Care Eligibility Review: Minnesota’s Guide to Substantial Compliance
Helping Youth Transition from Out-of-Home Care to Adulthood
Introducing the Minnesota Permanency Demonstration Project
Is Foster Care Parenting Right For You?
Relative Custody Assistance
Relative Search Best Practice Guide
Will You Care For the Children?
Foster care fact sheet: caring for children in out-of-home placement
Voluntary foster care placements for treatment
Minnesota agencies that license foster homes
Paths to Permanency
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Related Pages
•  Becoming a Foster Parent
•  Licensing Information
•  Training
•  You don't have to be perfect to be a foster parent

Related Links
•  GAO Study: Report on efforts to achieve permanency "Foster Care: Recent Legislation Helps States Focus on Findnig Permanent Homes for Children, but Long-Standing Barriers Remain"
•  National Adoption and Foster Care StatisticsRelated Links 2
•  National Foster Parent Association

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