The State of Minnesota is recommending that clinicians serving children under the age of five use the DC:0-3R Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood: Revised Edition developed by Zero to Three(2005). This process requires that clinicians use a cultural and developmental lens when evaluating a child’s clinical needs and status, partner with a child’s primary caregivers in order to obtain accurate information about the child’s and family’s functioning and observe the child in his/her natural settings with his/her various caregivers.
NAME OF CHILD: DATE OF DA SESSIONS:
DATE OF REPORT:
DATE OF BIRTH: CHRONOLOGICAL AGE:
Parents and Caregivers Engaged in Assessment:
Reason for Referral
Caregivers Greatest Areas of Concern
Sources of Data Information and Dates
- Observations (include all sites where child was observed and information about the child’s strengths and struggles in those sites with the various individuals involved)
- Interview (include information on the child’s development, cultural influences- including any family spiritual beliefs, family illness history, child’s current living situation, the child’s/family’s basic needs status, the child’s experience with the early learning system (education or child care), history of mental health treatment and history of trauma)
- Documentation (medical reports, child protection reports, previous developmental assessments, police reports etc.)
- Assessment Data (include an assessment of current risk and protective factors with the family andinformation from developmental and psychological assessment tools etc.)
DIAGNOSTIC IMPRESSION
The Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood (DC: 0-3R, 2005) provides a developmentally based approach to the classification of mental illness and developmental difficulties experienced by children during the first four years of life. This framework uses a 5-multiaxial system for clinical formulation to draw attention to those factors contribution to the child’s difficulties, adaptive strengths, and areas of functioning in which intervention may be needed. The axes are:
Axis I Clinical Disorders based on symptoms exhibited by the infant or child
Axis II Relationship Classification describes the quality of the caregiver-child
Axis III Medical and Developmental Disorders and Conditions records conditions classified
by other systems.
Axis IV Psychosocial Stressors describes psychosocial stressors as experienced by infant/child.
Axis V Emotional and Social Functioning reflects infant/child’s emotional and social capacities in the context of interactions with important caregivers as compared with specific developmental stages.
Axis I Clinical Disorders based on symptoms exhibited by the infant or child
Primary: _____________
Based on the following symptoms and history:
Secondary: _______________
Based on the following symptoms and history:
Additional Considerations: ________________________________________________
Axis II Relationship Classification describes the quality of the caregiver-child (the identified caregivers are only those who are responsible for the child’s care and wellbeing- childcare providers are not considered).
Relationship A.
Child with ___________________________
Parent-Infant Relationship Global Assessment Score _______________________________
Qualities of Relationship ______________________________________________________
As evidenced by:
Behavioral Quality of Interaction
Affective Tone:
Psychological Involvement:
Relationship B.
Child with ___________________________
Parent-Infant Relationship Global Assessment Score _______________________________
Qualities of Relationship ______________________________________________________
As evidenced by:
Behavioral Quality of Interaction
Affective Tone:
Psychological Involvement:
Axis III Medical and Developmental Disorders and Conditions records conditions classified
by other systems.
Diagnosis As recorded by:
Axis IV Psychosocial Stressors describes psychosocial stressors as experienced by infant/child.
Psychosocial Stressor Age Duration Intensity Caregiver
Of Child Availability
____________________________________________________________________________
LEVEL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL STESSORS FOR INFANT/CHILD ___________________________
Axis V Emotional and Social Functioning reflects infant/child’s emotional and social capacities in the context of interactions with important caregivers as compared developmental stages when these capacities typically occur. The clinician should use a rating of not applicable if the child is younger than the typical age at which the capacity may emerge. (See below for the ratings).
CAPACTITIES FOR EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL FUNCTIONING RATING SCALE
CAPACITY TYPICAL FUNCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL
AGE RATING RATING RATING RATING
FIRST CAREGIVER A CAREGIVER B CAREGIVER C EXAMINER OBSERVED
ATTENTION & REGULATION | 0-3 MOS | ||||
FORMING RELATIONSHIPS/MUTUAL ENGAGEMENT | 3-6 MOS | ||||
INTENTIONAL TWO-WAY COMMUNICATION | 4-10 MOS | ||||
COMPLEX GESTURES AND PROBLEM SOLVING | 10-18 MOS | ||||
USE OF SYMBOLS TO EXPRESS THOUGHTS/FEELINGS | 18-30 MOS | ||||
CONNECTING SYMBOLS LOGICALLY/ABSTRACT THINKING | 30-48 MOS |
CAREGIVER A ___________________________________
CAREGIVER B ___________________________________
CAREGIVER C ___________________________________
FUNCTIONING RATING
SCORE DESCRIPTOR
1 Age appropriate under all conditions/full range of affect
2 Age appropriate, vulnerable to stress, constricted range of affect or both
3 Immature; has capacity but not at age level
4 Functions inconsistently unless special structure or sensorimotor support is available
5 Barely evidences this capacity
6 Has not achieved this level
N/A Not applicable. Child is below the age level
DC0-3R SUMMARY DSM-IV/ICD-9/10 CROSSWALK – USED FOR BILLING
Axis I
Axis II
Axis III
Axis IV
Axis V
ECSII SCORING WORKSHEET
ã2009 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Name of child ___________________________________ Rater(s)__________________________________________
Date of ECSII rating ___________________ Rater’s judgment of SI Level needed prior to ECSII rating ____________
Explanation if final disposition differs from ECSII SI Level _________________________________________________
STEP 1 | ||||||||||||||||
DOMAIN | Score | Anchor Points Met / Comments (with justification from data) | ||||||||||||||
I. Degree of Safety |
| |||||||||||||||
II. Caregiving Relationships | ||||||||||||||||
III. Caregiving Environment | -------- | |||||||||||||||
A. Strengths/protective factors | ||||||||||||||||
B. Stressors/vulnerabilities | ||||||||||||||||
IV. Functional/Developmental Status | ||||||||||||||||
V. Impact of Medical, Develop. or Emot/ Behav. Problems | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL SCORE on I-V | ||||||||||||||||
STEP 2 | Preliminary SI Level by Total Score on Domains I-V | |||||||||||||||
Total score | 6-8 | 9-12 | 13-17 | 18-22 | 23-26 | 27-30 | ||||||||||
SI Level | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
STEP 3 | Application of Independent Criteria | |||||||||||||||
ECSII Domain | I. Degree of Safety | II. Child-Caregiver Relationships | IV. Functional/ Devel. Status | |||||||||||||
If Score is | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Action | Moves to Level 5 | Moves up 1 Level* | Moves up 1 Level* | (*only 1 level raised if Domains II and IV are both rated 5) | ||||||||||||
STEP 4 | ECSII SERVICE INTENSITY LEVEL | |||||||||||||||
STEP 5 | SERVICES PROFILE SCORES | (A) Child Involvement | (A) Involvement | (B) Fit | (C) Effectiveness | |||||||||||
(A) Caregiver Involvement | ||||||||||||||||
(** Consider one SI level increase if sum of three Service Profile scores = 12 or above) | ||||||||||||||||
Explanation if final disposition differs from the ECSII-derived SI Level: ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMARY of CASE CONCEPUALIZATION INCLUDING THE ECSII INFORMATION (please refer to the Minnesota Outpatient Rule for more information on requirements):
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INTERVENTION
DC:0-3R™ SIGNATURES
Provider | |||
Signature | Printed Name | Credentials | Date |
Provider rendering diagnosis [if different than above] | |||
Signature | Printed Name | Credentials | Date |
Supervisor [if applicable] | |||
Signature | Printed Name | Credentials | Date |
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