Minnesota Minnesota

Combined Manual

Combined Manual


REFUSING OR TERMINATING EMPLOYMENT

ISSUE DATE: 10/2019

A leave of absence is NOT considered refusing or terminating employment. See TE19.143 (Coding STAT/JOBS for a Leave of Absence) for MAXIS coding instructions.


MFIP:
Sanction participants for failure to accept suitable employment or for terminating suitable employment, ONLY if they are enrolled in MFIP Employment Services (MFIP-ES). See 0028.18.03 (Suitable/Unsuitable Work).

When participants extended under the “employed” or “limited work due to illness/disability” category involuntarily lose employment, allow a 1-month exemption from meeting hourly employment requirements. See 0011.33.03 (MFIP Employed Extension Category), 0011.33.03.03 (Limited Work Due to Illness/Disability).

When a job counselor determines that a sanction is appropriate for failure to accept or terminating suitable employment, the job counselor will notify the financial worker using the DWP/MFIP Status Update Form (DHS-3165) (PDF). When you get the Status Update Form, send the participant a Notice of Adverse Action (NOAA). See 0028.30 (Sanctions for Failure to Comply - Cash).


DWP:
Disqualify family units when a participant(s) fails to accept suitable employment or terminates suitable employment without good cause. See 0028.18 (Good Cause for Non-Compliance--MFIP/DWP).


SNAP:
People or assistance units will be ineligible for SNAP benefits if the person who is a mandatory work registrant, voluntarily and without good cause:

Quits a job of 30 hours a week or more. This provision applies to the 60-day period prior to application for SNAP and anytime while receiving a SNAP benefit.

 

OR

Reduces his/her work hours voluntarily and without good cause and, after the reduction, is working less than 30 hours per week. This provision applies to the 60-day period prior to application for SNAP and anytime while receiving a SNAP benefit.

Refuses suitable employment. See 0028.18.03 (Suitable/Unsuitable Work).


The sanction period must begin with the 1st month following the expiration of the 10-day adverse notice period, unless a fair hearing is requested.

If the person who voluntarily quit or reduced work hours is the Principal Wage Earner (PWE), the entire SNAP case must serve the sanction period. If the person who voluntarily quit or reduced work hours is NOT the Principal Wage Earner (PWE), then only the person is disqualified from receiving SNAP, while the other assistance unit members remain eligible.

This sanction period is the same length as SNAP Employment and Training (E&T) sanctions. E&T sanctions and Voluntary Quit/reduce work hours sanctions are added together to determine which occurrence it is. If a participant had 1 E&T sanction in the past and now they have voluntary quit their job without good cause, then the voluntary quit sanction would be the 2nd occurrence.

FOR THE 1ST OCCURRENCE: Loss of SNAP for 1 month or until compliance, whichever is longer.

FOR THE 2ND OCCURRENCE: Loss of SNAP for 3 months or until compliance, whichever is longer.

FOR THE 3RD AND ANY SUBSEQUENT OCCURRENCE: Loss of SNAP for 6 months or until compliance, whichever is longer.


The sanctioned person will need to reapply for SNAP benefits once the sanction period is over. If the sanctioned person is part of an ongoing case, contact their worker to be added back to the SNAP unit once the sanction period is over.

This provision does not apply if the client meets any of the following:

The PWE is exempt from work registration, EXCEPT that the exemption for a person working 30 or more hours per week may not be used in this situation.

The PWE quit self-employment.

The PWE quit a job at the employer's demand. A federal, state, or local government employee who is dismissed because of participating in a strike is considered to have quit employment.

The PWE accepted equivalent employment.


For more information, see 0010.18.02 (Mandatory Verifications – SNAP), 0028.03.06 (Determining SNAP Principal Wage Earner), TEMP Manual TE02.10.66 (Voluntary Quit Sanctions).

A PWE sanctioned for quitting a job carries the sanction from 1 assistance unit to another if the person joins another unit as that unit's PWE.

Once started, the sanction period runs without interruption unless any of the following happen:

The PWE returns to the same job.

The PWE accepts equivalent employment.

A new member joins the unit as the unit PWE.

The PWE becomes exempt from work registration, for a reason other than receiving unemployment compensation.



MSA, GA, GRH:
No provisions.
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PREVIOUS REVISIONS

DateNotes
01/2019 in SNAP in the 5th paragraph in the 1st bullet and in the 8th paragraph in the last bullet deletes "or SNAP E&T participation" because SNAP E&T is now voluntary.
01/2018 in SNAP adds a cross reference to 0010.08.02 (Mandatory Verifications – SNAP).
04/2015 Removed WB.  This program was suspended 12/1/14.
03/2014 in SNAP adds "or voluntarily reduce work hours" throughout. In 5th paragraph, 3rd bullet deletes "reduced his or her hours while working for the same employer, or". These changes are due to policy clarification provided by Food and Nutrition Service."

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