Minnesota Minnesota

Combined Manual

Combined Manual


ALLOWABLE SNAP MEDICAL EXPENSES

ISSUE DATE: 03/2026

MFIP, MSA, GA, HSP:
No provisions.


SNAP:
Allow the following medical expenses for units meeting the criteria in 0018.12 (Medical Deductions):

Medical and dental care including psychotherapy and rehabilitation provided by a state licensed practitioner or other licensed professional.

Hospital, outpatient treatment, nursing care, and nursing home care.

Unreimbursed out-of-pocket prescription drug expenses and over the counter medication approved by a state licensed practitioner or other health professional.

Medical or sickroom supplies and other prescribed equipment.

Health and hospitalization insurance and Medicare premiums.

Dentures, hearing aids, prescription eye glasses, and prosthetics.

Costs of purchasing and maintaining service animals specially trained to serve the needs of elderly or disabled SNAP recipients. The animal must be prescribed or approved by a state licensed practitioner or qualified health professional as listed in 0011.39 (Qualified Professionals). Do not attempt to evaluate whether a prescribed treatment is necessary for an individual’s medical condition. Multiple animals may be prescribed depending on the medical condition. Verification for the care and maintenance of the animals are required to allow the deduction. This includes but is not limited to veterinary costs, food and treats, collars and leashes, grooming, medicine for the animal and continued training.

Note: Costs for animals that provide comfort, companionship or emotional support that are not specifically trained as a service animal are not allowed as a medical deduction. See
0002.61 (Glossary: SELF) for the definition of service animal.

Transportation and lodging needed to get medical care. Use the flat rate deduction or itemize transportation expenses. See 0018.13 (Transportation Expense).

Payments made to a loan used to pay a one-time only medical expense. However, expenses for the loan, such as interest are not allowed as a medical deduction.

Maintaining an attendant, homemaker, home health aide, child care services, or housekeeper needed due to age, infirmity, or illness. Also allow an amount equal to the Thrifty Food Plan (TFP) amount for 1 person if the unit provides the majority of the attendant's meals. Treat attendant care costs as a medical expense if they could qualify both as a medical and a dependent care deduction. See 0018.09 (Dependent Care Deduction).

Expenses used to meet an MA spenddown. See the Minnesota Health Care Programs Eligibility Policy Manual. Do not automatically allow the total spenddown amount as an expense, unless you verified the expenses used to meet the spenddown at SNAP application or recertification and the unit has not reported further changes. Use a client's total medical expenses up to the amount of the spenddown. There are 2 medical spenddown types, 6-month and monthly. Do not assume clients who are on monthly medical spenddowns will always meet their spenddown.

For applications and recertifications received on or after June 1, 2006, for households with Medicare Part D deductions, allow the actual Medicare expenses incurred. This could include the following items:

- Medicare Part D premiums, if any.
- Unreimbursed out-of-pocket prescription costs.
- Other allowable medical expenses as outlined in this section.

Expenses must be within the SNAP time guidelines for acceptable expenses, and must be for people listed in 0018.12 (Medical Deductions). Some expenses used to meet a MA spenddown may be too old for SNAP purposes, and medical expenses for people other than the person eligible for the medical deduction may be used to meet a spenddown.

Budget monthly spenddown expenses as recurring medical expenses, 6-month spenddown expenses as nonrecurring. See
0018.12 (Medical Deductions).


DO NOT allow the following expenses as medical deductions:

Premiums for health and accident policies which pay lump sum settlements for death or dismemberment, or policies which continue loan or mortgage payments while a person is disabled.

Expenses paid for or reimbursed by a source outside the unit.

The cost of special diets.

Enrollment fees up to $30 and any co-payments for the Medicare-approved discount card programs paid by the unit.

Medical drug discount credit ($600).

Actual or standard medical expense for Medicare Drug discount participants.

The cost of any illegal controlled substance, such as medical marijuana.

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PREVIOUS REVISIONS

DateNotes
05/2022 in SNAP deletes previous information about service animals and adds new information.
03/2022 in SNAP deletes language to clarify the cost of a service animal is an allowable deduction for the elderly and disabled. It also adds payments made for a loan used to pay a medical expense can be used as a deduction.
09/2016 updates the name and link of the Minnesota Health Care Programs Eligibility Policy Manual. No policy was changed.
01/2016 in SNAP deletes reference to 0017.15.33.12 (Self-Employment Transportation Expenses) as this section has been deleted and adds a new cross-reference to 0018.13 (Transportation Expense).
12/2014 Removed WB.  This program was suspended 12/1/14.
11/2013 change the link title to Insurance Affordability Programs/Health Care Manuals due to manual name change. No policy was changed.

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