INTERIM ASSISTANCE REIMBURSEMENT FOR SSI
ISSUE DATE: 03/2026
Under the Social Security Act, the Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS) has an Interim Assistance Reimbursement (IAR) agreement with the Social Security Administration (SSA). This agreement allows SSA to reimburse DHS from a client’s retroactive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payment for interim assistance issued while the client awaited approval or reinstatement of SSI.
What Qualifies as Interim Assistance
Interim assistance refers to state-funded cash assistance provided to meet a client’s basic needs while they wait for an SSI determination. Payments may be issued directly to the client or to a vendor on the client’s behalf (like a housing provider). Qualifying programs include:
● | General Assistance (GA) |
● | Housing Support Program (HSP) |
Eligibility for SSI Interim Assistance Reimbursement (IAR)
To be eligible for SSI IAR, all of the following must be true:
● | The client or legal guardian signed the SSI Interim Assistance Authorization (DHS-1795) (IAA); and |
● | SSA was notified of a valid SSI IAA on file via an interface; and |
● | The client received interim assistance (GA or HSP) during the same period covered by their retroactive SSI payment. |
For details on what qualifies as a valid SSI IAA, see 12.12.03 (Interim Assistance Authorization for SSI).
SSI Payments Ineligible for IAR
The following types of SSI payments do not qualify for interim assistance reimbursement:
● | Emergency advance payments (Section 1631(a)(4)(A) of the Social Security Act) |
● | Presumptive disability or blindness payments (Section 1631(a)(4)(B)) |
● | Immediate payments issued by SSA |
● | Interim payments under Section 1631(a)(8) |
● | Provisional payments under Section 1631(p)(7) |
Refer to the sections below for additional policy provisions on Interim Assistance Reimbursement for SSI.
MFIP, SNAP:
No provisions.
MSA:
MSA is not eligible for SSI IAR.
Retroactive MSA:
When a client is retroactively approved for SSI, assess the case for potential retroactive MSA eligibility.
● | Only months in which GA has been reimbursed through the DHS/SSI IAR process (or reimbursed by the client directly) are eligible for MSA. |
● | Review the DHS IAA Team MAXIS case note to determine which GA months have been reimbursed by IAR. |
● | Issue retroactive MSA payments based on the client’s MSA basic needs grant—do not include special needs items. |
● | If GA reimbursement remains due for a specific month (e.g., due to delayed GA case closure after SSI starts), budget the full SSI benefit (no disregard), plus the GA issued that month against the appropriate MSA standard. The resulting difference may either be the amount of GA still owed or the amount of MSA due. |
● | HSP payment months are not eligible for retroactive MSA. |
For more information, see 0005.09.06 (When Not to Require Completion of an Application), TE02.10.55 (GA Case - Client Gains SSI ELIG (Part 1)), TE02.10.56 (GA Case – Client Gains SSI ELIG (Part 2)), and TE02.08.199 (SSI Historical Payments).
GA, HSP:
DHS processes the majority of SSI interim assistance reimbursement requests. However, if SSA sends the retroactive SSI payment directly to the client, the worker can follow the manual SSI IAR policy to request repayment.
SSI Interim Assistance Reimbursement (DHS Reporting)
When a client is approved for SSI, SSA sends an electronic reimbursement request to DHS. DHS is responsible for verifying and reporting the amount of GA and HSP paid during the interim assistance period, minus any overpayments or aged off GA/HSP benefits.
DHS Responsibilities:
DHS is responsible for the following actions:
● | Confirm that a valid SSI IAA is entered on the PBEN panel. |
● | Report interim assistance to SSA:
|
● | Send the client a written notice within 10 working days that includes:
|
● | Maintain records:
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● | Communication with the worker:
|
● | Handle appeals related to interim assistance reimbursement. |
Worker Responsibilities:
Worker is responsible for the following actions:
● | Respond to DHS requests promptly:
|
● | Monitor SIR emails:
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● | SSA Inquiries regarding Interim Assistance:
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● | Review the SSI IAR case note for:
|
● | Update the case timely upon receiving the SIR email notifying of SSI/RSDI approval.
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● | Respond to client questions by providing the IAR information in the MAXIS case note. If the client disagrees with the decision, Inform the client of their right to appeal. See 0027 (Appeals). |
● | Report New Overpayments:
|
DHS Interim Assistance Team Contact Information:
Phone: 651-431-2427
- Fax: 651-431-7476
- Email: interimassistance.dhs@state.mn.us
Manual SSI IAR (County or Tribal NATION Initiated)
If SSA sends the retroactive SSI benefits to the client directly and does not reimburse DHS, the worker can choose to request repayment directly from the client. However, Counties and Tribal Nations must establish their own policy that outlines how and when these voluntary repayment requests will be made.
Do not establish an overpayment in MAXIS. SSI Interim Assistance repayment requests are not overpayments.
To request repayment of interim assistance from the client, determine the amount of interim assistance paid to the client during the interim assistance period. For information on how to determine the amount of interim assistance a client owes, see TE02.08.198 (Interim Assistance Reimbursement for SSI). Send the client the Interim Assistance Repayment Request (DHS-4571). This form can be used to request repayment for SSI IAA. If the client does not voluntarily repay the benefits issued, the County or Tribal Nation may begin action to recover it.
Submitting IAR Payments
Send SSI IAR payments to:
DHS – MAXIS 211
PO Box 64835
St. Paul MN 55164-0835
Include with the payment:
● | a copy of the client notice; or |
● | the client’s full name, MAXIS case number, and clearly label it as a IAR payment. |
Note:
● | DHS Financial Operations will enter a Maxis case note when a payment is processed. |
● | Counties or Tribal Nations are responsible for tracking the outstanding balance for interim assistance. |
Civil Recovery
If voluntary repayment is not received, counties or tribal nations may pursue civil legal action to recover the funds from the client’s non-exempt income or assets.
Civil recovery is a legal process used to obtain a court judgment to recover unpaid interim assistance through collection actions such as garnishment or liens. Specific procedures for civil recovery may vary by agency and are set by the county/tribal attorney or collections unit.
Civil recovery must be initiated within 6 years from the date the client’s retroactive payment was issued. A judgment can be obtained while the client is receiving public assistance. However, collection actions cannot begin until 6 months after public assistance ends.
Once a judgment is issued:
● | It is not subject to the 6-year statute of limitations. |
● | It must be renewed every 10 years to remain valid. |
● | The court-ordered amount may differ from the original requested amount because of interest and fees added from the date the judgement was docketed. |
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PREVIOUS REVISIONS
| Date | Notes |
|---|---|
| 07/2025 | NEW SECTION |
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