LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENTS
ISSUE DATE: 05/2025
Lawful Permanent Residents (LPR) are non-citizens who have been granted permission to live and work in the United States permanently.
Eligibility | Many special conditions determine whether a Lawful Permanent Resident is eligible for particular programs. See the following information. |
Most common examples of Immigration Documentation |
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Likely to be sponsored? | Sometimes, if in an Immediate Relative or Family Sponsored category code, see https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/lawful-permanent-residents/ImmigrantCOA |
Category Code - Lawful Permanent Resident Card
| For the most common category codes on Lawful Permanent Resident cards, see https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/lawful-permanent-residents/ImmigrantCOA. |
Combined Manual Reference | 0031.03.12 (Applicants for Lawful Permanent Resident Status) |
A two-step process for determining eligibility.
Determining eligibility requires both:
1. | Confirm the applicant’s lawful permanent resident status. |
2. | Determine specific circumstances about their lives or history that match specific program policies.
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Determining Cash Assistance eligibility
Some families may be eligible for federally-funded MFIP. Others might be eligible for state-funded MFIP. Determine if they are eligible for federally-funded MFIP first.
Federally-Funded MFIP Eligibility
Lawful Permanent Residents meeting any one of the following conditions are eligible for federally-funded MFIP:
● | Active duty United States military or honorably discharged United States veterans and their spouses and unmarried dependent children.
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● | In Lawful Permanent Resident Status since before August 22, 1996
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● | Previously held one of the following statuses:
Verify this through the category code on the person’s immigration document, see https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/lawful-permanent-residents/ImmigrantCOA. |
● | Has been a qualified non-citizen for five years or more. See 0002.53 (Glossary: Qualified…). - Verify this by looking at the status grant date on the person’s Lawful Permanent Residence Card. |
If a child under age 18 does NOT meet one of the above bullets, they are eligible for a federally funded MFIP food portion.
NOTE: If the person is NOT eligible for federally-funded benefits, then consider whether they are eligible for state-funded benefits.
State Funded MFIP Benefits
A lawful permanent resident is eligible for state-funded MFIP benefits if they are not eligible for federally funded MFIP and meet one of the following conditions:
● | They have had lawful permanent resident status in the United States for less than four years, or |
● | They are over age 69, or |
● | They have had lawful permanent resident status for more than four years and less than five years, they are 18-69 years old, and they meet one of the following criteria:
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NOTE: Children under age 18 are eligible for a state-funded MFIP cash portion.
Any person who resides in a licensed facility is exempt from these requirements.
People who have had lawful permanent resident status for more than four years and less than five years and are 18-69 years old but do not meet one of the criteria above are not eligible for state-funded MFIP.
Diversionary Work Program
Follow MFIP guidance unless the person is enrolled in Family Stabilization Services, See 0011.34 Family Stabilization Services, and 0013.05 - DWP Bases of Eligibility.
Minnesota Supplemental Aid (MSA) and General Assistance (GA)
A lawful permanent resident is eligible for GA or MSA.
For GA, an adult lawful permanent resident who has resided in the United States for four years or more and who is under age 70 must meet one of the following criteria:
- Enrolled in a literacy class, English as a Second Language class, or a citizenship class.
- Applied for admission to a literacy class or English as a Second Language class and is on a waiting list.
- In the process of applying for a waiver from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) of the English language or civics requirements of the citizenship test.
- Have submitted an application for citizenship to the USCIS and are waiting for a testing date or a subsequent swearing in ceremony.
- Have been denied citizenship due to a failure to pass the test after two or more attempts or because of an inability to understand the rights and responsibilities of becoming a United States citizen, as documented by the USCIS or the county agency.
Any person who resides in a licensed facility is exempt from these requirements.
GRH
Lawful Permanent Residents are eligible.
Determining Food Assistance eligibility
Determine if the person is eligible for federally-funded or state-funded SNAP.
SNAP eligibility
Lawful permanent residents who meet any one of the following circumstances are eligible for SNAP:
● | Active duty United States military or honorably discharged United States veterans and their spouses and unmarried dependent children.
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● | Blind or disabled and receiving federal benefits for that condition.
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● | In Lawful Permanent Resident Status since before August 22, 1996
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● | Previously held one of the following statuses:
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Verify this through the category code on the person’s immigration document, see Immigration Document Examples.
● | A lawful permanent resident who has been in lawful permanent resident status in the United States for at least five years.
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● | Children under age 18. |
● | If they do not meet any of the above criteria, review if they have 40 qualifying social security work credits.
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NOTE: If the lawful permanent resident is NOT eligible for SNAP, consider their eligibility for the State-funded SNAP (Minnesota Food Assistance Program).
State-Funded SNAP (Minnesota Food Assistance Program)
● | To be eligible for the Minnesota Food Assistance Program, the person must meet all of the following conditions:
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● | If the person is not eligible for SNAP or the Minnesota Food Assistance Program, they may be eligible for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). See 0029.07.09 (Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program). |
PREVIOUS REVISIONS
| Date | Notes |
|---|---|
| 02/2025 | adds clarification in GA and MFIP that a person who resides in a licensed facility are exempt from additional noncitizen requirements. |
| 10/2024 | updates cross-reference link for title change from 0031.39 (Verifying Social Security Credits) to 0031.39 (Verifying Social Security Credits for Noncitizen Eligibility for Cash and Food Programs). |
| 08/2024 | adds that non-citizens are eligible for WIC if they meet other WIC eligibility requirements. |
| 07/2024 | added an eligible condition under Federally Funded MFIP Eligibility – “Has been a qualified non-citizen for five years or more”. |
| 05/2024 | New section: Explains what it means to be a Lawful Permanent Resident and what factors to consider when determining eligibility for Lawful Permanent Residents. |
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