BATTERED SPOUSES, CHILDREN, AND PARENTS OF BATTERED CHILDREN
ISSUE DATE: 05/2025
A person who has received an immigration status because they were battered by a spouse, child, or parent who is a United States citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident.
Eligibility | Many special conditions determine whether a person is eligible for particular programs. See the following information. Note: The battered individual is not eligible for benefits under this status when residing with the individual responsible for the battery, abuse or extreme cruelty. |
Most common examples of Immigration Documentation |
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Likely to be sponsored? | No. |
Category Code - Lawful Permanent Resident Card
| B11, B12, B16, B17, B20, B21, B22, B23, B24, B25, B26, B27, B28, B29, B30, B31, B32, B33, B34, B35, B36, B37, B38, IB1, IB2, IB3, IB6, IB7, IB8, Z14 |
Category Code - Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
| C31 |
A two-step process for determining eligibility
Determining eligibility requires both:
1. | Confirming the applicant’s status as a battered spouse, child, or parent of a battered child. |
2. | Determining specific circumstances about their lives or history that match specific program policies.
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Determining Cash Assistance eligibility
Determine if the person is eligible for federally-funded or state-funded MFIP.
Federally Funded MFIP eligibility
Battered spouses, children, or parents of a battered child that meet any one of the following conditions is eligible for federally-funded MFIP:
● | Active duty U.S. military or honorably discharged U.S. veterans and their spouses and unmarried dependent children.
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● | Have 40 qualifying Social Security work credits
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● | Has been a qualified non-citizen for five years or more. See 0002.53 (Glossary: Qualified…).
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If a child under age 18 does NOT meet one of the above bullets, they are eligible for a federally funded MFIP food portion.
NOTE: If the person is NOT eligible for federally funded benefits, then consider whether they are eligible for state-funded benefits.
State funded MFIP benefits, Minnesota Supplemental Aid (MSA), General Assistance (GA), and Group Residential Housing (GRH).
Battered spouses, children, or parents of a battered child are eligible.
NOTE: For MFIP, children under age 18 are eligible for state-funded cash and federal-funded food benefits.
Diversionary Work Program
Follow MFIP guidance except where noted, See 0011.34 Family Stabilization Services, and 0013.05 - DWP Bases of Eligibility.
Determining Food Assistance eligibility
Determine if the person is eligible for federally-funded or state-funded SNAP.
SNAP eligibility
Battered spouses, children, or parents of a battered child that meet any one of the following circumstances are eligible for SNAP:
● | Active duty U.S. military or honorably discharged U.S. veterans and their spouses and unmarried dependent children.
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● | Blind or disabled and receiving federal benefits for that condition.
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● | Have 40 qualifying Social Security work credits
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● | A battered spouse, child, or parent of a battered child who has been in a qualified non-citizen status for at least five years.
People who have a “prima facie” eligibility letter from applying for an immigration status under the Violence Against Women Act are qualified non-citizens. The 5-year wait begins on the date of this letter. |
● | Children under age 18. |
If the battered spouse, child, or parent of a battered child is NOT eligible for federally-funded SNAP, consider their eligibility for state-funded SNAP.
State-funded SNAP (Minnesota Food Assistance Program)
● | To be eligible for the Minnesota Food Assistance Program, the person must meet ALL following conditions:
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● | If the person is not eligible for SNAP or the Minnesota Food Assistance Program, they may be eligible for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). See 0029.07.09 (Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Programs). |
PREVIOUS REVISIONS
| Date | Notes |
|---|---|
| 10/2024 | updates cross-reference link for title change from 0031.39 (Verifying Social Security Credits) to 0031.39 (Verifying Social Security Credits for Noncitizen Eligibility for Cash and Food Programs). |
| 08/2024 | adds that non-citizens are eligible for WIC if they meet other WIC eligibility requirements. |
| 07/2024 | added an eligible condition under Federally Funded MFIP Eligibility – “Has been a qualified non-citizen for five years or more”. |
| 05/2024 | New section: Explains this immigration situation, public benefits eligibility, and other important factors to consider. |
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