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Combined Manual

Combined Manual


BATTERED SPOUSES, CHILDREN, AND PARENTS OF BATTERED CHILDREN

ISSUE DATE: 03/2026

Battered Spouses, Children, and Parents of Battered Children are people who have received an immigration status because they were battered by a spouse, child, or parent who is a United States citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident. 

Eligibility

Many special conditions determine whether a person is eligible for particular programs. See the following information.

Note: The battered individual is not eligible for benefits under this status when residing with the individual responsible for the battery, abuse or extreme cruelty.

Most common examples of Immigration Documentation

  • Approved Form I-360 under the Violence Against Women’s Act (VAWA)
  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service letter indicating "Prima Facie eligibility."
  • Immigration Court document indicating a pending Cancellation of Removal case under the Violence Against Women's Act
  • Cancellation of Removal noting battered spouse/child
  • Stay of Deportation noting battered spouse/child

Likely to be sponsored?

No.

Category Code - Lawful Permanent Resident Card 

  • Explains the code on the LPR card when a person "Adjusted from" this status.

B11, B12, B16, B17, B20, B21, B22, B23, B24, B25, B26, B27, B28, B29, B30, B31, B32, B33, B34, B35, B36, B37, B38, IB1, IB2, IB3, IB6, IB7, IB8, Z14

Category Code - Employment Authorization Document (EAD) 

  • Explains a person's current status.

C31

A two-step process for determining eligibility

Determining eligibility requires both:

1.

Confirming the applicant’s status as a battered spouse, child, or parent of a battered child.

2.

Determining specific circumstances about their lives or history that match specific program policies.

  • Those circumstances will determine which people are eligible for federally-funded benefits, for state-funded benefits or for no benefits.

Determining Cash Assistance eligibility

Determine if the person is eligible for federally-funded or state-funded MFIP.

Federally Funded MFIP cash eligibility

Battered spouses, children, or parents of a battered child that meet any one of the following conditions is eligible for federally-funded MFIP cash:

Active duty U.S. military or honorably discharged U.S. veterans and their spouses and unmarried dependent children.

  • Verify this by the U.S. military ID, or a document issued by a U.S. military branch confirming active military duty. This does not include service through the National Guard.

Have 40 qualifying Social Security work credits

Has been a qualified non-citizen for five years or more. See 0002.53 (Glossary: Qualified…).

  • Verify this by looking at the status grant date on the person’s immigration document(s) and reviewing what it means to be a qualified non-citizen.

Individuals who meet the criteria above are eligible for federally funded cash only. They are not eligible for federally funded food benefits. If they meet all other MFIP eligibility criteria they are eligible for a state-funded MFIP food portion.

NOTE: If the person is NOT eligible for federally funded benefits, then consider whether they are eligible for state-funded benefits.

State funded MFIP benefits, Minnesota Supplemental Aid (MSA), General Assistance (GA), and Housing Support Program (HSP).

Battered spouses, children, or parents of a battered child are eligible.

Determining Food Assistance eligibility

SNAP eligibility

Battered spouses, children, or parents of a battered child are ineligible for federally funded SNAP and state funded SNAP (MFAP); this includes UHFS. Please review 0031.09 (Lawful Permanent Residents) when a battered spouse, children, or parents of a battered child has a status adjustment to Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status. Their 5-year waiting period begins on the date their Prima Facie Determination was issued. This is the date at the top of the determination letter not the receipt date on the letter.

PREVIOUS REVISIONS

DateNotes
05/2025 clarifies that children under the age of 18 are eligible for a federally funded MFIP food portion if they would be eligible for federally funded SNAP.
10/2024 updates cross-reference link for title change from 0031.39 (Verifying Social Security Credits) to 0031.39 (Verifying Social Security Credits for Noncitizen Eligibility for Cash and Food Programs).
08/2024 adds that non-citizens are eligible for WIC if they meet other WIC eligibility requirements.
07/2024 added an eligible condition under Federally Funded MFIP Eligibility – “Has been a qualified non-citizen for five years or more”.
05/2024 New section: Explains this immigration situation, public benefits eligibility, and other important factors to consider.

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