15.18 Effect of Appeal Decision
ISSUE DATE: 10/2025
Family appeals
When a family chooses not to receive child care assistance pending an appeal and then wins the appeal, reinstate the family’s eligibility back to the date of termination. Payment to an eligible provider for child care expenses incurred pending the appeal can be made retroactively. However, see Chapter 9.1 (Child Care Authorizations) for information about the earliest date care can be paid if a provider provided care without receiving a Service Authorization and billing form.
When a family who continues to receive benefits during the appeal process loses an appeal, send a 15-day notice of termination or reduction in benefits to the family and the child care provider. Send the notice as soon as possible after the appeal decision has been received to lessen any family overpayment. Note: Due to MEC2 functionality, eligible results may continue to generate when the family is actually ineligible. Contact your Policy Specialist if assistance is needed to close the case.
If the appeal decision finds the family to be ineligible or that the family received more child care assistance benefits than they were eligible to receive, calculate the amount(s) that were determined overpaid and assess an overpayment. See Chapter 14.6 (Amount of Overpayment) to determine when to assess an overpayment.
Provider appeals
Fair hearings
Human Services Judge reverses an action following a fair hearing, and the provider chose to continue receiving payments pending appeal
If a provider chose to continue receiving benefits pending appeal, and it wins its appeal, no further action is needed. See Chapter 15.15 (Continuation of Benefits) for information about when a provider could choose to continue receiving payments pending appeal.
For example, no action is needed if:
AND
Human Services Judge reverses an action or reduces an overpayment that already taken effect
If a Human Services Judge reverses or reduces an overpayment that has been partially or fully collected:
NOTE: Recovery and recoupment of an overpayment must continue pending appeal. A provider cannot request that recoupment stop pending appeal, even if the provider appeals timely. See Chapter 15.15 (Continuation of Benefits).
If a Human Services Judge reverses an action to disqualify a provider or close or deny a provider’s registration, and the provider’s registration is closed, the provider must complete a new registration to receive CCAP again.
Assuming all registration requirements are met, the new registration may be retroactive. Depending on the provider’s specific circumstances, registration may not go back to the original closure date. See Chapter 11.12 (Provider Registration).
To determine whether to make payments for retroactive service dates while the appeal was pending, standard eligibility, authorization, and payment policies for families apply. See:
Human Services Judge affirms an action, and the provider is not continuing to receive benefits pending appeal
Typically, no action is needed if provider loses its appeal, and the provider was not continuing to receive benefits pending appeal.
Human Services Judge affirms an action, and the provider chose to continue receiving payments pending appeal
If a provider chose to continue receiving benefits pending appeal, and loses its appeal:
AND
See Chapter 15.15 (Continuation of Benefits) for information about when a provider could choose to continue receiving payments pending appeal.
Administrative reviews and payment stops
An administrative review is a process that allows a provider whose child care assistance payments are temporarily suspended to submit written proof and argument for consideration by the Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS) or DCYF. See Chapter 15.6 (Family and Provider Appeal Rights).
If DHS or DCYF determines during the administrative review process that there is insufficient evidence to continue an action and that a payment stop can be lifted:
Assuming all other registration requirements are met, the new registration may go back to the later of:
OR
For service dates after the new registration opens, standard eligibility, authorization, and payment policies for families apply. For example, see:
If a provider is subject to a payment stop and has a disqualification for wrongfully obtaining assistance, an administrative disqualification, or a termination, then the Child Care Assistance Program retains any payments suspended or held during a fraud investigation. See Chapter 13.9.3 (Administrative Disqualification-Provider).
Legal authority
Minnesota Statutes 142A.12
Minnesota Statutes 142A.20
Minnesota Statutes 142E.01, subd. 24
Minnesota Statutes 142E.16, subd. 1
Minnesota Statutes 142E.17, subd. 9
Minnesota Statutes 142E.18
Minnesota Statutes 142E.19
Minnesota Statutes 245.095
Minnesota Rules 3400.0120, subp. 1
Minnesota Rules 3400.0187
Minnesota Rules 3400.0230
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