Minnesota Minnesota

Community-Based Services Manual (CBSM)

Community-Based Services Manual (CBSM)


Skilled nursing visit (SNV)

Page posted: 10/1/03

Page reviewed: 1/15/26

Page updated: 1/15/26

Legal authority

Federally approved BI, CAC, CADI, DD and EW waiver plans, Minn. Stat. §256B.0625, subd. 6a, Minn. Stat. §256B.0651, Minn. Stat. §256B.0653 Minn. Stat. §256B.0913, 42 CFR 484.30, 42 CFR 440.70

Definitions

Skilled nursing visit (SNV): Visit conducted by a registered nurse (RN) or licensed practical nurse (LPN) that:

  • · Initiates and completes professional nursing tasks based on a person’s assessed need for services to maintain or restore optimal health.
  • · Happens at a person’s place of residence or in the community where normal life activities occur.
  • · Happens on an intermittent basis by an RN or LPN under the supervision of a RN.
  • · May be conducted in person or via telehomecare technology.
  • · Is ordered by a physician, physician assistant (PA) or advanced practice registered nurse (APRN).
  • Medical review agent: Entity contracted with DHS to determine a person’s eligibility for SNV based on clinical documentation.

    Face-to-face visit requirement

    All SNVs must comply with the face-to-face visit requirement. For information about this requirement, refer to the face-to-face requirement section on CBSM – Home health agency services.

    Exception

    The face-to-face requirement does not apply when an SNV is provided for a one-time perinatal visit.

    Covered services

    SNVs can include any of the following tasks:

  • · Completion of a procedure that requires substantial and specialized nursing skill (e.g., administering intravenous therapy, intramuscular injections and sterile procedures).
  • · Teaching, education and training for the person receiving services that requires a nurse’s skills.
  • · Observation, assessment and evaluation of the person’s physical and/or mental status.
  • All SNVs must be:

  • · Based on an assessed need.
  • · Delivered as described and documented in the person’s care or service plan.
  • · Made in accordance with the Minnesota Nurse Practice Act.
  • · Medically necessary.
  • · Ordered by a physician, PA or APRN.
  • Non-covered services

    SNVs are not covered:

  • · To perform a public health nursing (PHN) clinic visit.
  • · In a hospital, nursing facility or intermediate care facility for persons with developmental disabilities (ICF/DD) (except in certain circumstances; refer to the ICF/DD exception section lower on this page).
  • · To directly observe medication administration for communicable tuberculosis.
  • · Without the required documentation of the face-to-face visit, as described in the face-to-face requirement section on CBSM – Home health agency services.
  • SNVs also are not covered for the sole purpose to:

  • · Monitor medication compliance with an established medication program.
  • · Perform a required Medicare evaluation or administrative nursing visit.
  • · Set up or administer medications or prefill medications/syringes for injections (unless the person, pharmacy or family member is unable to fulfill the need).
  • · Supervise a home health aide.
  • · Train other home health agency workers.
  • ICF/DD exception

    DHS may prior authorize SNVs for up to 90 days for a person in an ICF/DD to prevent admission to a hospital or a nursing facility. Home health agencies must request prior authorization using the process for a person not on a waiver/AC. SNV payments cannot duplicate ICF/DD payments.

    Process and procedure

    For process and procedural information, refer to the specific sections:

  • · SNV for a person not on a waiver/AC.
  • · SNV for a person on a waiver/AC.
  • Provider standards and qualifications

    Only Medicare-certified home health agencies may provide SNVs. The nurse must be employed by a home health agency.

    Additional resources

    CBSM – Home health agency services
    MDH – Health care provider directory
    DHS – Long-term services and supports rate changes
    Long-Term Services and Supports Service Rate Limits, DHS-3945 (PDF)
    Managed care organization (MCO), County Agency and Tribal Nation Communication Form, DHS-5841
    MA Home Care Technical Change Request, DHS-4074

    Process/procedure: SNV for a person not on a waiver/AC

    Applicability

    This section applies to SNVs through the Medical Assistance (MA) state plan.

    Access

    To access SNVs, anyone may make a referral directly to a Medicare-certified home health agency.

    Assessment

    An RN or appropriate therapist from an enrolled Medicare-certified home health agency completes an assessment to document the person’s need for service and keeps it in the person’s record. This assessment:

    1. Identifies the person’s needs.

    2. Includes an individualized care or service plan.

    3. Requests authorization for the number of:

  • · LPN SNV units required to meet the person’s needs.
  • · RN SNV units required to meet the person’s needs.
  • Note: The home health agency can request a change mid-authorization to the ratio of LPN SNV and RN SNV units using MA Home Care Technical Change Request, DHS-4074.

    Authorization

    All SNV services require prior authorization. There are two options for the home health agency to submit the request:

  • · Directly through the medical review agent (refer to MHCP Provider Manual – Authorization – Home care).
  • · Using MN–ITS (refer to MNITS Direct Data Entry User Guide – Authorization request (278) home care services).
  • The medical review agent reviews the materials submitted for completeness, need for service and number of visits. The medical review agent may request documentation of the required face-to-face visit.

    Length of authorization

    If approved, the medical review agent provides one of the following authorizations:

  • · Temporary authorization (i.e., a one-time authorization for up to 45 days).
  • · Long-term service authorization (i.e., an authorization for up to one year, depending on the person’s needs).
  • Timelines

    The medical review agent must receive the request for authorization within 20 working days of the start of service.

    Limitations

    The home health agency cannot request authorization of more than two visits per day, per person.

    The home health agency can provide up to nine in-person visits per calendar year, per person without prior authorization. However, all telehomecare visits require prior authorization.

    Process and procedure: SNV for a person on a waiver/AC

    Applicability

    This section applies to SNVs through:

  • · Alternative Care (AC).
  • · Brain Injury (BI) Waiver.
  • · Community Alternative Care (CAC) Waiver.
  • · Community Access for Disability Inclusion (CADI) Waiver.
  • · Developmental Disabilities (DD) Waiver.
  • · Elderly Waiver (EW).
  • Access

    The county/tribal nation uses the MnCHOICES assessment to determine the person’s need for service. To initiate service, a certified assessor, case manager or care coordinator may make a referral to a Medicare-certified home health agency.

    Assessment

    An RN or appropriate therapist from an enrolled Medicare-certified home health agency completes an assessment to document the person’s need for service and keeps it in the person’s record. This assessment:

    1. Identifies the person’s needs.

    2. Includes an individualized care or service plan.

    3. Requests authorization for the number of:

  • · LPN SNV units required to meet the person’s needs.
  • · RN SNV units required to meet the person’s needs.
  • Authorization

    All SNVs need prior authorization from the county/tribal nation. The home health agency collaborates with the county/tribal nation for authorization.

    The county/tribal nation:

    1. Enters an authorization into the MMIS service agreement using the rates and codes list for RN and LPN skilled nurse visits in Long-Term Services and Supports Service Rate Limits, DHS-3945 (PDF).

    2. Bases the length of the authorization on the person’s needs and/or the length of the current service agreement.

    Services through an MCO

    BI, CAC, CADI and DD

    For people on BI, CAC, CADI and DD who are enrolled in managed care, the county/tribal nation must use placeholder code X5609 in MMIS to authorize services for which the MCO is responsible for payment. When using this code, the case manager must indicate all the following:

  • · Service.
  • · Estimated number of units.
  • · Cost.
  • For more information, refer to Instructions for completing and entering the LTCC screening document and service agreement into MMIS, DHS-4625 (PDF).

    The case manager and MCO staff members can use MCO, County Agency and Tribal Nation Communication Form – Recommendation for Home Care Services, DHS-5841 to initiate home care recommendations. The form includes detailed instructions for use. Then, the MCO follows its procedure to authorize the service.

    EW

    For people on EW who are enrolled in managed care, the care coordinator follows the MCO’s procedure to authorize the service, unless the person receives case management through a tribal nation. In this arrangement, services may be authorized by the tribal nation through MMIS and also by the MCO through its billing system. Contact the case manager at the tribal nation for more information.

    Limitations

    The county/tribal nation cannot authorize more than two visits per day, per person.

    The county/tribal nation must prior authorize all visits, including telehomecare visits and the nine in-person visits.

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