Minnesota Minnesota

CFSS Policy Manual

CFSS Policy Manual


PCA/CFSS services in home and community-based services (HCBS) settings

Page posted: 8/26/24

Page reviewed:

Page updated:

Legal authority

Minn. Stat. §256.85, subd. 9, Minn. Stat. §245A.04, subd. 9a, Minn. Stat. §256B.0652, subd. 10

Comparison of PCA and CFSS

DHS is in the process of replacing PCA with CFSS. For more information about this transition, refer to CFSS Manual – Transition from PCA and CSG to CFSS.

Similarities

In both PCA and CFSS:

  • · A person living in their own home can receive PCA/CFSS services.
  • · A PCA/CFSS provider cannot provide housing to a person when they own or control that person’s housing. For more information about provider-controlled housing, refer to CFSS Manual – PCA/CFSS provider-owned or -controlled housing.
  • · A PCA/CFSS provider can provide services to a person living in housing owned or controlled by a different provider under certain conditions.
  • Differences

    There are no differences in this policy for PCA and CFSS.

    Definition

    Own home: A single-family home or a unit in a multi-family home (e.g., apartment) the person or their family owns or rents. This means a service provider does not own, operate or lease the home/unit or have direct or indirect financial interest in the person's housing.

    If the person or family member rents the unit, the person or their family must maintain control over the individual unit, as demonstrated by a lease agreement.

    A person's own home does not include a single-family home or multi-family home where the person’s PCA/CFSS provider agency, financial management services (FMS) provider or consultation services provider subleases or has a master lease agreement and subleases.

    Note: On this page, “PCA/CFSS provider” refers to PCA/CFSS provider agencies and FMS providers.

    Allowable settings

    PCA/CFSS services are covered when a person:

    1. Lives in their own home, as defined above.

    2. Lives in one of the following settings if that setting’s provider is not responsible to provide the same services:

  • · Assisted living facility under Minn. Stat. Ch. 144G (e.g., setting that delivers customized living services as described on CBSM Customized living).
  • · Integrated community supports setting (refer to CBSM – Integrated community supports).
  • · Family foster care setting licensed for six or fewer people if the person is not on a waiver (refer to CBSM – Family residential services).
  • · Family foster care setting licensed for more than six people when DHS has granted a variance for a person not on a waiver.
  • Variance to foster care setting allowance

    PCA/CFSS services are covered in a family foster care setting licensed for more than six people if all of the following are true:

  • · The person is a minor.
  • · The person is not on a waiver.
  • · The family foster care provider is not responsible to provide the same services.
  • · DHS granted a variance that allows the foster care provider to exceed six people for a sibling group.
  • Disallowed settings

    A person cannot live in any of the following settings and use PCA/CFSS:

  • · Hospital.
  • · Nursing facility.
  • · Institution for mental diseases (IMD) (refer to MHCP Eligibility Policy Manual – IMD).
  • · Intensive Residential Treatment Services (IRTS) (refer to MHCP Provider Manual – IRTS).
  • · Intermediate care facility for persons with developmental disabilities (ICF/DD) (refer to CBSM – ICF/DD).
  • · Community residential setting (refer to CBSM – Community residential services).
  • · Child corporate foster care (refer to CBSM – Community residential services).
  • · Family foster care setting licensed for more than six people, with the exception of situations described in allowable settings section on this page.
  • Documentation

    There must be documentation to describe which provider is responsible to deliver the services the person will use. The location of this documentation depends on the person’s situation:

  • · Person on a waiver/AC: Support plan.
  • · Person on a waiver who receives customized living services: Individualized customized living service plan and support plan.
  • · Person not a waiver/AC: Placement paperwork.
  • Person’s responsibilities

    A person on a waiver/AC living in an HCBS setting is responsible to tell their case manager or care coordinator their preferences about which provider delivers which services.

    Lead agency’s responsibilities

    For a person on a waiver/AC, the lead agency is responsible to work with the person, the waiver service provider (e.g., customized living, ICS) and the PCA/CFSS provider to determine and document which provider delivers which services. For more information, refer to the documentation section on this page.

    For a person not on a waiver/AC, the lead agency is responsible to include each provider’s responsibilities in the placement paperwork.

    PCA/CFSS provider agency and FMS provider’s responsibilities

    The PCA/CFSS provider is responsible to ensure they do not deliver services the HCBS provider is responsible to deliver.

    Consultation services provider’s responsibilities

    The consultation services provider’s responsibilities are the same as usual. For more information, refer to CFSS Manual – Consultation services provider requirements.

    Additional resources

    CBSM – Adult foster care
    CBSM – Community residential services
    CBSM Customized living
    CBSM – Family residential services
    CBSM – ICF/DD
    CBSM – Integrated community supports
    CFSS Manual – Consultation services provider requirements
    CFSS Manual – PCA/CFSS provider-owned or -controlled housing
    CFSS Manual – Transition from PCA and CSG to CFSS
    MHCP Eligibility Policy Manual – IMD
    MHCP Provider Manual – IRTS

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