Minnesota Minnesota

Community-Based Services Manual (CBSM)

Community-Based Services Manual (CBSM)


Remote support

Page posted: 12/30/21

Page reviewed:

Page updated: 1/15/26

Legal authority

Federally approved BI, CAC, CADI, DD and EW waiver plans, Alternative Care (AC) program (Minn. Stat. §256B.0913), Essential Community Supports (ECS) program (Minn. Stat. §256B.0922), Government Data Practices Act (Minn. Stat. §13.36, subd. 1(c))

Definitions

Enabling technology: Technology that makes on-demand remote supervision and support possible.

Live, two-way communication: Real-time transfer of information between a person receiving services and an actively involved caregiver. This communication can happen through the exchange of speech, visuals, signals or writing, but it must flow both ways and be in actual time.

Overview

Remote support is the provision of a covered service by a staff member or caregiver who is at a remote location and is engaged with the person through enabling technology that uses live, two-way communication.

Remote support as a method of service delivery is covered when it:

  • · Is chosen and preferred as a service delivery method by the person or their guardian (if applicable).
  • · Appropriately meets the person’s assessed needs.
  • · Is provided within the scope of the service being delivered.
  • · Is provided as specified in the person’s support plan.
  • The remote support method of service delivery does not affect:

  • · The covered service’s licensing requirements.
  • · The alternative overnight supervision technology (AOST) licensing requirements.
  • Applicability

    Remote support is not a service. It is a method used to deliver an allowable service. The person has the right to refuse, stop or suspend the use of remote support at any time.

    BI, CAC, CADI and DD

    For people on Brain Injury (BI), Community Access for Disability Inclusion (CADI), Community Alternative Care (CAC) and Developmental Disabilities (DD) waivers, remote support can be used for the following allowable services:

  • · 24-hour emergency assistance.
  • · Assistive technology – assessments.
  • · Community residential services.
  • · Consumer directed community supports (CDCS) (refer to the CDCS service list below).
  • · Crisis respite.
  • · Day support services.
  • · Employment development – plan and find.
  • · Employment exploration.
  • · Employment support.
  • · Family residential services.
  • · Family training and counseling.
  • · Homemaker – home management.
  • · Independent living skills therapies.
  • · Individualized home supports – with training, with family training and without training.
  • · Integrated community supports.
  • · Positive support services.
  • · Prevocational services.
  • · Respite – in-home 15-minute units.
  • · Specialist services.
  • AC and EW

    For people on Alternative Care (AC) and the Elderly Waiver (EW), remote support can be used for the following allowable services:

  • · Adult day services.
  • · Adult companion services.
  • · CDCS (refer to the CDCS service list below).
  • · Family caregiver services.
  • · Homemaker – home management.
  • · Individual community living supports (ICLS).
  • · Respite – in-home 15-minute units.
  • · Transitional services.
  • CDCS (AC, BI, CAC, CADI, DD and EW)

    For people using the CDCS service option on AC, BI, CAC, CADI, DD and EW, remote support can be used for the following allowable services:

  • · Personal assistance.
  • · Treatment and training.
  • · Self-directed support activities.
  • ECS

    For people on Essential Community Supports (ECS), remote support can be used for the following allowable services:

  • · Adult day services.
  • · Community living assistance.
  • · Family caregiver services.
  • · Homemaker – home management.
  • Support plan documentation requirements

    When a person chooses to use remote support, their support plan must include all of the following information:

  • · The person’s assessed needs and identified goals that can be met using remote support.
  • · How remote support will support the person to live and work in the most integrated community settings.
  • · The person’s needs that must be met with in-person support.
  • · How remote support will not replace in-person support provided as a core service function.
    Note: In-person support still must be included in the delivery of any of the approved services.
  • · The plan for providing in-person and remote support based on the person’s needs, to ensure their health and safety.
  • · Whether the person or their guardian (if applicable) agrees to the use of cameras for service delivery
  • · Amount, frequency and duration of remote support use.
  • CDCS

    The support plan documentation requirements listed above must be included in the person’s individual CDCS support plan.

    Remote support delivery requirements

    Remote support as a method of service delivery is covered when it:

  • · Is chosen and preferred as a service delivery method by the person or their guardian (if applicable).
  • · Appropriately meets the person’s assessed needs.
  • · Is provided within the scope of the service being delivered.
  • · Is provided as specified in the person’s support plan.
  • Remote support can be initiated by the person or staff member/caregiver, on either a scheduled or intermittent/as-needed basis, depending on the person’s individual support plan needs.

    A person may receive in-person support and remote support on the same day.

    If a person receives residential or day services, they cannot receive both in-person support and remote support at the same time.

    Additional service-specific requirements

    Individualized home supports

    Individualized home supports has additional requirements for remote support delivery. For more information, refer to CBSM – Individualized home supports.

    ICLS

    ICLS has the following requirements:

  • · A maximum of 12 hours per day of service, which includes remote support delivery
  • · A minimum of one face-to-face, in-person support scheduled at least weekly.
  • For more information, refer to CBSM – ICLS.

    Adult day services

    Adult day services has additional requirements for remote support delivery. Licensed adult day service providers must request approval from DHS Licensing to provide remote adult day services. For more information, refer to the provider standards and qualifications and secondary information sections of CBSM – Adult day services.

    Non-covered services

    Remote support service delivery is not covered when:

  • · The service duplicates other Minnesota state plan or waiver services.
  • · The provider sends and receives emails.
  • · The provider sends and receives faxes.
  • · Real-time, two-way communication between the provider and person does not occur (e.g., leaving a voicemail, internet outage).
  • Enabling technology

    Remote support does not fund the enabling technology used for remote support service delivery. A person could use the following services to purchase the technology:

  • · Assistive technology.
  • · CDCS environmental modifications home modifications.
  • · Environmental accessibility adaptations.
  • · Specialized equipment and supplies.
  • When technology used to provide remote support meets the definition of monitoring technology (e.g., alarms, sensors, cameras and other devices or equipment used to oversee, monitor or supervise a person who receives services), the lead agency must follow monitoring technology usage policy. DHS approval is not required for use of cameras in bedrooms when cameras are used solely to provide remote support. Use of cameras in bathrooms is prohibited. For more information, refer to CBSM – Monitoring technology usage.

    Phone service costs

    Waivers, AC and ECS do not cover the cost of utilities, including phone service, per federal Medicaid requirements.

    Service amount

    The person may use remote support in a flexible manner that meets their needs, within the total yearly authorized amount/budget or units and service-specific limitations.

    Privacy and HIPAA

    Remote support policy is separate from monitoring technology policy (refer to CBSM – Monitoring technology usage).

    Service provider and/or caregiver responsibilities

    During the enrollment process, all providers sign and follow the same data privacy laws, restrictions and guidelines in Minnesota Health Care Programs (MHCP) Provider Agreement, DHS-4138 (PDF), agreeing to comply with the data privacy provisions in paragraph 21 of the agreement.

    The direct staff or caregiver responsible for responding to a person's health, safety and other support needs through remote support must:

    1. Respect and maintain the person’s privacy at all times, including when:

  • · The person is in settings typically used by the general public.
  • · Scheduled or intermittent/as-needed support includes responding to a person’s health, safety and other support needs for personal cares.
    Note: DHS approval is required for cameras in bedrooms, except when cameras are used solely to provide remote support. Use of cameras in bathrooms is prohibited.
  • 2. Ensure the use of enabling technology complies with relevant requirements under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

    3. Comply with the data privacy laws, restrictions and guidelines in MHCP Provider Agreement, DHS-4138 (PDF) and the data privacy provisions in paragraph 21 of the agreement.

    4. Ensure all transmitted written electronic messages are retrievable for review by choosing a storage method that makes the messages retrievable.

    Authorization, rates and billing

    BI, CAC, CADI and DD

    Authorization for remote support delivery

    The following services require separate MMIS service agreement line item authorizations for in-person and remote support:

  • · 24-hour emergency assistance.
  • · Assistive technology – assessments.
  • · Day support services.
  • · Employment development.
  • · Employment exploration.
  • · Employment support.
  • · Homemaker – home management.
  • · Individualized home supports – without training, with training and with family training.
  • · Prevocational services.
  • · Respite – in-home 15-minute units.
  • Other allowable services currently do not have separate MMIS service agreement line item authorizations for in-person and remote support. The HCPCS modifier(s) used for remote support authorizations are different than in-person support authorizations.

    For more information, refer to CBSM – Rate Management System (RMS) and Long-Term Services and Supports (LTSS) Service Rate Limits, DHS-3945 (PDF).

    Rates

    Units of the approved services are paid at the same rate, whether provided in person or remotely. Remote support rates follow the rate-setting requirements of the allowable service.

    Framework rates

  • · Community residential services.
  • · Day support services.
  • · Employment development.
  • · Employment exploration.
  • · Employment support.
  • · Family residential services.
  • · Homemaker – home management.
  • · Individualized home supports – without training, with training and with family training.
  • · Integrated community supports.
  • · Positive support services.
  • · Prevocational services.
  • · Respite – in-home 15-minute units.
  • For more information, refer to CBSM – RMS.

    Market rates

  • · 24-hour emergency assistance.
  • · Crisis respite.
  • · Family training and counseling.
  • · Specialist services.
  • For more information, refer to CBSM – Market rate services.

    Indirect time

    Remote support policy is separate from billable indirect time policy. For more information, refer to RMS User Manual – Quick reference guide on billable indirect time.

    AC, ECS and EW

    Authorization for remote support delivery

    The following services require separate MMIS service agreement line item authorizations for in-person and remote support:

  • · Adult companion (AC and EW).
  • · Adult day services (AC, ECS and EW).
  • · Community living assistance (ECS).
  • · Family caregiver services.
  • · Family caregiver services – caregiver counseling (AC, ECS and EW).
  • · Family caregiver services – caregiver training (AC, ECS and EW).
  • · Homemaker – home management (AC, ECS and EW).
  • · ICLS (AC and EW).
  • · Respite – in-home 15-minute units (AC and EW).
  • · Transitional services (AC and EW).
  • In-person and remote support delivery is authorized with the current procedure codes and modifiers for the service. The procedure code modifier(s) used for remote support authorizations are different than in-person support authorizations.

    For more information, refer to LTSS Service Rate Limits, DHS-3945 (PDF).

    For people on EW who are enrolled in a managed care organization (MCO), contact the MCO for authorization instructions.

    Rates

    Units of the approved services are paid at the same rate, whether provided in person or remotely. For more information, refer to LTSS Service Rate Limits, DHS-3945 (PDF).

    CDCS

    Authorization for remote support delivery

    If a person using CDCS receives services through remote support delivery, those services must be documented in the CDCS support plan. There is not a separate authorization for CDCS remote support delivery.

    Additional resources

    CBSM – Assistive technology
    CBSM – Environmental accessibility adaptations
    CBSM – ICLS
    CBSM – Individualized home supports
    CBSM – Monitoring technology usage
    CBSM – Specialized equipment and supplies
    CBSM – Waiver/AC programs overview
    CBSM – Waiver/AC service provider overview
    CBSM – Waiver, AC and ECS general processes and procedures
    CBSM – Resource: Guidance on support technology and service planning
    LTSS Service Rate Limits, DHS-3945 (PDF)
    MHCP Provider Agreement, DHS-4138 (PDF)
    RMS User Manual
    RMS User Manual – Quick reference guide on billable indirect time

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