BATTERED SPOUSES, CHILDREN, AND PARENTS OF BATTERED CHILDREN
ISSUE DATE: 03/2026
Battered Spouses, Children, and Parents of Battered Children are people who have received an immigration status because they were battered by a spouse, child, or parent who is a United States citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident.
Eligibility | Many special conditions determine whether a person is eligible for particular programs. See the following information. Note: The battered individual is not eligible for benefits under this status when residing with the individual responsible for the battery, abuse or extreme cruelty. |
Most common examples of Immigration Documentation |
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Likely to be sponsored? | No. |
Category Code - Lawful Permanent Resident Card
| B11, B12, B16, B17, B20, B21, B22, B23, B24, B25, B26, B27, B28, B29, B30, B31, B32, B33, B34, B35, B36, B37, B38, IB1, IB2, IB3, IB6, IB7, IB8, Z14 |
Category Code - Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
| C31 |
A two-step process for determining eligibility
Determining eligibility requires both:
1. | Confirming the applicant’s status as a battered spouse, child, or parent of a battered child. |
2. | Determining specific circumstances about their lives or history that match specific program policies.
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Determining Cash Assistance eligibility
Determine if the person is eligible for federally-funded or state-funded MFIP.
Federally Funded MFIP cash eligibility
Battered spouses, children, or parents of a battered child that meet any one of the following conditions is eligible for federally-funded MFIP cash:
● | Active duty U.S. military or honorably discharged U.S. veterans and their spouses and unmarried dependent children.
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● | Have 40 qualifying Social Security work credits
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● | Has been a qualified non-citizen for five years or more. See 0002.53 (Glossary: Qualified…).
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Individuals who meet the criteria above are eligible for federally funded cash only. They are not eligible for federally funded food benefits. If they meet all other MFIP eligibility criteria they are eligible for a state-funded MFIP food portion.
NOTE: If the person is NOT eligible for federally funded benefits, then consider whether they are eligible for state-funded benefits.
State funded MFIP benefits, Minnesota Supplemental Aid (MSA), General Assistance (GA), and Housing Support Program (HSP).
Battered spouses, children, or parents of a battered child are eligible.
Determining Food Assistance eligibility
SNAP eligibility
Battered spouses, children, or parents of a battered child are ineligible for federally funded SNAP and state funded SNAP (MFAP); this includes UHFS. Please review 0031.09 (Lawful Permanent Residents) when a battered spouse, children, or parents of a battered child has a status adjustment to Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status. Their 5-year waiting period begins on the date their Prima Facie Determination was issued. This is the date at the top of the determination letter not the receipt date on the letter.
PREVIOUS REVISIONS
| Date | Notes |
|---|---|
| 05/2025 | clarifies that children under the age of 18 are eligible for a federally funded MFIP food portion if they would be eligible for federally funded SNAP. |
| 10/2024 | updates cross-reference link for title change from 0031.39 (Verifying Social Security Credits) to 0031.39 (Verifying Social Security Credits for Noncitizen Eligibility for Cash and Food Programs). |
| 08/2024 | adds that non-citizens are eligible for WIC if they meet other WIC eligibility requirements. |
| 07/2024 | added an eligible condition under Federally Funded MFIP Eligibility – “Has been a qualified non-citizen for five years or more”. |
| 05/2024 | New section: Explains this immigration situation, public benefits eligibility, and other important factors to consider. |
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