Minnesota Minnesota

Combined Manual

Combined Manual


SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME FROM FARMING

ISSUE DATE: 07/2022

Farmers are self-employed. They may work full-time, part-time, or as hobby farmers.

Common types of farm income include:

Proceeds from sale of crops, livestock, or products.

Production from livestock.

Income from home-produced food.

Soil conservation payments and other subsidies.

Proceeds from machine rental, including wages to the farmer/operator.

Capital gains. See 0017.15.54 (Capital Gains and Losses as Income).


Also see:

0010.18.09

Verifying Self-Employment Income.

0017.15.33.03

Self-Employment, Convert Inc. to Monthly Amt.

0022

Budgeting and Benefit Determination.



MFIP, DWP. MSA. GA. GRH:
No provisions.


SNAP:
FOR UNITS WITH FARMING INCOME RESULTING IN A PROFIT:

If the SNAP unit has a farm profit then the unit must select from 1 of the 2 self-employment methods outlined in 0017.15.33.05 (Self-Employment, Determine Countable Monthly Income – SNAP).


FOR UNITS WITH FARMING INCOME RESULTING IN A LOSS:

Units which expect to receive less than $1,000 in annual gross income from farming cannot use the farm loss to offset other earned and unearned income.

Units which expect to receive $1,000 or more annual gross income from farming and experience a farm loss can use the farm loss to offset other earned and unearned income.


If the SNAP unit has a farm loss, follow the guidance outlined in the Self-Employment Guide (PDF) and TEMP Manual TE02.05.62 (Farm Loss Offset - SNAP) to determine the self-employment income for ALL of the unit’s self-employment businesses.imageimageimage

PREVIOUS REVISIONS

DateNotes
03/2021 in SNAP under the sub-heading FOR UNITS WITH FARMING INCOME RESULTING IN A LOSS adds the Self-Employment Guide and deletes the SNAP Farm Loss Offset Policy Guide.
08/2019 updates section throughout.
06/2017 in SNAP in adds and deletes information for clarity throughout.
12/2016 updates cross-reference to 0010.18.09 (Verifying Self-Employment Income) due to section title change. No policy was changed.
03/2016 in SNAP adds information about when a unit may use Farm Loss Offset.
01/2016 deletes previous Self-Employment policy and adds Simplified Self-Employment policy throughout. This change was EFFECTIVE 02/01/15.
06/2015 in general provisions adds 2 new paragraphs about the Simplified Self-Employment Policy Guide (Effective 02/01/15) and prior Self-Employment policy.
12/2014 Removed WB.  This program was suspended 12/1/14.
11/2012 update Food Support and FS to Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and FSET to SNAP E&T throughout. No policy was changed.

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